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Los
Angeles County Government
Organizes Major Planning Efforts around County-Wide Results
A.
Turning The Curve On Access To Health Insurance:
LA County Adds 112,000 Children to Medi-Cal Rolls in One Year
In 1997, the Children’s Planning Council, under direction from
Los Angeles County Board of
Supervisors, convened five broad-based work groups, co-chaired by a public and
private sector leader, to develop recommendations to “turn the curve” on
five key indicators related to the county’s outcome areas. Over 230 people
participated: youth, parents, advocates, all county departments with direct
responsibility for services for children and families, school districts,
community-based organizations, representatives from various ethnic, faith,
geographic and business communities, and many more.
Specific recommendations included:
·
Increase access to health care for children and youth.
·
Create more developmentally appropriate, high-quality, subsidized
child care services.
·
Encourage service to, with, and by youth
·
Make youth work-force ready.
·
Establish secure neighborhood sites for youth and families, and
safe passage.
·
Conduct a public education campaign to highlight positive messages
about children and youth
·
Track progress on these initiatives.
Starting with health care, they set a goal of enrolling an additional 100,000
eligible children and youth in Medi-Cal (Medicaid) within a year. The directors
of the Departments of Public Services, Health Services, Children and Family
Services, and Mental Health, and the county’s Chief Administrative Officer
were to work with the schools, private health care and community-based
organizations, religious and neighborhood groups to achieve these goals.
The plan galvanized county agencies and the schools.
The county convened focus groups throughout the county to learn about
barriers to enrollment in health insurance. Social services, health and school
staff received advanced training in culturally competent customer service
techniques. Eligibility workers
were out-stationed in schools and community organizations to enroll families in
health insurance programs. Community
based organizations were funded to assess neighborhood needs and target
populations. Parks, libraries, schools and the probation department participated
in a massive public health education campaign.
Within a year, 112,000 additional children had insurance.
Important lessons were learned from the collaborative health insurance effort.
The county departments and the Children’s Planning Council recognized that
merely initiating joint efforts is not enough--a designated lead agency, formal
cross-departmental communication structures or common reporting systems, are
critical to successful collaborative efforts.
As a result, the County has recently established the Service Integration
Branch in the County Administrators Office to establish and oversee
inter-departmental systems to
enable the departments to work together more effectively.
B. Using
County-Wide Outcomes to Re-Design Welfare and Human Services:
The Long Term Family Self-Sufficiency Plan
(More information on the Long Term Family
Self-Sufficiency Plan is available at the Los Angeles Department of Public
Social Services website at www.co.la.ca.us/dpss.
In response to enactment
of California’s welfare reform law (CalWORKs) in 199?,
Los Angeles County took the opportunity to re-examine their entire human
services system, and develop a plan to create a new, integrated system.
Los Angeles County wanted a new system which would:
·
Focus on positive outcomes.
·
Provide services to families as a
unit, and
·
Strengthen communities
The Board of Supervisors instructed the “New Directions
Task Force,” chaired by the Director of the Department of Public Social
Services and composed of the county’s Chief Administrative Officer, the
Superintendent of the County Office of Education, and directors of the
county’s 12 human services department, to develop a five-year Long-Term
Family Self-Sufficiency Plan for CalWORKs and working poor populations, with
strategies to “stabilize families by building their capacity to become
self-sustaining.”
The plan was to be structured around the five county-wide
outcome areas, considered by the Board to be critical aspects of
family self-sufficiency: good
health, safety and survival, economic well-being, education and workforce
readiness, and social and emotional well-being. The Task Force identified
indicators for each outcome area to guide future planning and program decisions,
reflect various aspects of long-term family self-sufficiency, and be measurable
through currently available or readily generated data. (See pages 13-14 of the
Long Term Family Self-Sufficiency Plan)
In many cases, the indicators were already included in the Children’s
Score Card. Data are disaggregated
by race and primary language, and sorted geographically by countywide, Service
Planning Area, supervisorial district and community.
To the extent possible, the data will be collected for current
and former TANF participants, as well as the general population.
Between July and September 1999, five workgroups appointed
by the New Directions Task force, composed of representatives of county
agencies, service providers, schools, cities, advocates and researchers, were
charged with identifying projects
and services that could
“turn the curve” on the indicators. Each
project was required to addresses a clearly documented need; have an adequate evaluation design; not duplicate existing
services; be culturally and linguistically sensitive; and not supplant other
funding. Desirable project elements
included promoting service integration, proven effectiveness, positive long-term
impacts, cost effectiveness, and community-level services provision.
Recommendations from the workgroups were synthesized into
59 proposals by county and community representatives. Forty-six combined projects, grouped in eight overarching
strategies, were adopted by the Board of Supervisors in November, 1999.
All projects are scheduled to be fully implemented within five years.
Strategies include: See
pages 16 and 92-93 of the Plan.
- Promoting
self-sustaining employment
- Ensuring
access to health care
- Supporting
stable housing
- Helping
teens become self-sufficient adults
- Promoting
youth literacy
- Curbing
violence
- Building
strong families
- Integrating
the human services delivery system.
The projects range from welfare-to-work strategies and
mini-career centers to services for parenting emancipated foster youth, public
library services, support groups for parents of teens on probation, health care
transportation and emergency assistance to prevent eviction.
By February, 2001, fourteen months after adoption of the Long-Term Family
Self-Sufficiency Plan, implementation has begun on nineteen of the 46 projects,
and implementation plans for three others have been approved by the Board of
Supervisors. By June, 2001,
implementation will have started for all projects.
C.
Planning
and Funding Services for Children 0-5: The
Children and Families Commission
(This
information is summarized from the Children and Families 2001-2004 Strategic
Plan. For more in-depth information, visit their website at www.prop10.org
.)
The
five countywide outcome areas also undergird the Vision and long-term outcomes
of the Children and Families Commission, an independent public-private body
established by California’s Proposition 10 to improve the health, wellbeing
and school readiness of children
0-5 and their families. This
commission will receive approximately $165 million each year from increased
tobacco taxes to fund services in Los Angeles County.
According
to the Commission’s 2001-2004 Strategic Plan, the outcomes “… embody the
Commission’s commitment to develop approaches that cut across organizational,
community and population-related boundaries, and strategies that address the
needs of the whole child and his or her family.”
School
Readiness was designated as the Commission’s highest priority Outcome
Area for fiscal years 2001-2004, in recognition that School Readiness is
integrally related to, and will reflect, the other four Outcome Areas. Four
indicators will be used to measure progress toward achieving
Outcome Area.
- Percentage of Low Birth
Weight
- Incidence/Prevalence of
Disease and Disability
- Incidence of Family Violence
- Third Grade Reading Scores
The
Commission plans to play an active role in Los Angeles on behalf of young
children and their families:
As a community partner, the Commission will complement, build and
strengthen the efforts and activities of civic leaders, parents, providers,
physicians, teachers and other key players to have a greater impact on the lives
of children and families;
As a trendsetter and leader, the Commission will be
willing to identify, fund and replicate innovative as well as proven solutions
to long-standing problems that affect children and families;
As a change agent, the Commission will help mobilize
the broader community to advocate for expectant
parents, young children and their families, and serve as a voice for
disenfranchised members of the community that informs policy-makers and helps
parents and families empower themselves;
As a convener and facilitator, the Commission will bring together from
various sectors individuals, agencies and organizations with common goals,
As a catalyst, the Commission will promote the sustainability of
effective programs for young children and their families.
Web Links: www.childpc.org
or www.childrensplanningcouncil.org
(to be on-line spring 2001.), www.unitedwayla.org
and www.prop10.org
Contact: Yolie Flores Aguilar
Executive
Director
Los
Angeles County Children’s Planning Council
500 West Temple Street, Rm. B-26
Los Angeles, CA 90012
(213) 893-0421; Fax (213) 680-1415
Resources: (All
available from the Los Angeles Children’s Planning Council or United Way of
Greater Los Angeles, 523 West Sixth Street Los Angeles, CA
90014 213/630-2100)
Laying the Groundwork for Change: Los
Angeles County’s First Action Plan for Its Children, Youth and Families,
February, 1998 (also available on-line at www.childpc.org)
Los Angeles Children’s Scorecards (available on-line at www.childpc.org
or www.unitedwayla.org)
Profiles of Los Angeles County: Service
Planning Area Resources for Children, Youth and Families, 1996 (also
available on-line at www.unitedwayla.org)
Ethnic Community Profiles: Planning
for a New Los Angeles, December, 1996. (also available at www.unitedwayla.org)
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Case Study Author: Lynn DeLapp
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